Dexamethasone vs Hydroxychloroquine

## Dexamethasone vs Hydroxychloroquine: Overview

This comparison examines the pharmacological differences between **Dexamethasone** and **Hydroxychloroquine**.

## Mechanism of Action

**Dexamethasone**: Potent synthetic glucocorticoid.

**Hydroxychloroquine**: Accumulates in lysosomes raising pH; inhibits toll-like receptor signaling.

## Pharmacokinetics

**Half-life**: Dexamethasone — 36-54 hours; Hydroxychloroquine — 40-50 days.

## Chemical Properties

**Molecular Formula**: Dexamethasone — C22H29FO5; Hydroxychloroquine — C18H26ClN3O.

**Molecular Weight**: Dexamethasone — 392.4610 g/mol; Hydroxychloroquine — 335.8720 g/mol.

**Type**: Dexamethasone — Small molecule; Hydroxychloroquine — Small molecule.