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Amifostine

CHEMBL1006 Phase 4 معتمد Small molecule
Half-Life
—
Bioavailability
—
Protein Binding
—
Molecular Weight
214.2 g/mol
LogP
-4.5
Phase
4

A cytoprotective prodrug that is converted to an active metabolite in normal tissues to scavenge free radicals and reduce the toxicity of radiation and certain chemotherapy drugs like cisplatin, protecting healthy cells while having limited activity in tumor tissue. It is used to reduce kidney toxicity from cisplatin and decrease dry mouth from head and neck radiation therapy.

الوزن الجزيئي

214,2300 g/mol

LogP

-4,50

TPSA

121,00 Ų

قاعدة ليبينسكي للخمسة

ناجح

المجالات العلاجية

Melanoma Ovarian Cancer Pancreatic Cancer Bladder Cancer Thyroid Cancer Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Lymphoma Breast Cancer Prostate Cancer Colorectal Cancer Leukemia

آلية العمل

Administered as an inactive precursor that is metabolically converted to its active form in the body. This prodrug design improves bioavailability, absorption, or targeted delivery compared to the active compound.

Pharmacokinetics (PK)

Pharmacodynamics (PD)

الآلية

Administered as an inactive precursor that is metabolically converted to its active form in the body. This prodrug design improves bioavailability, absorption, or targeted delivery compared to the active compound.

البنية ثنائية الأبعاد

SVG PNG

Cite this structure


                        

                            
                            
                        

                    

                


                
                

                    

                    

                        
Embed this structure

                        

                        

                            
                            
                        

                    

                

                

                
                

                    
SMILES

                    
NCCCNCCSP(=O)(O)O

                

                

                
                

                    
InChI

                    
InChI=1S/C5H15N2O3PS/c6-2-1-3-7-4-5-12-11(8,9)10/h7H,1-6H2,(H2,8,9,10)

                

                

                

                    
                    

                        
Molecular Formula

                        
C5H15N2O3PS

                    

                    
                    

                        
HBD / HBA

                        
4 / 6

                    

                    
                    

                        
الروابط القابلة للدوران

                        
7

                    

                    
                    
                    

                        
الذرات الثقيلة

                        
12

                    

                    
                

            


            
            

                
                


    
    
        
    
    
    
No targets recorded

    
    
Target interaction data is not yet available for this drug.

    



                
            


            
            

                
                


    
    
        
    
    
    
No interactions recorded

    
    
Drug interaction data is not yet available for this compound.

    



                
            


            
            

                
                


    
    
        
    
    
    
No side effects recorded

    
    
Side effect data is not yet available for this drug.

    



                
            


            
            
            

                
الأسئلة الشائعة

                

                    
                    

                        
                        

                            
A cytoprotective prodrug that is converted to an active metabolite in normal tissues to scavenge free radicals and reduce the toxicity of radiation and certain chemotherapy drugs like cisplatin, protecting healthy cells while having limited activity in tumor tissue. It is used to reduce kidney toxicity from cisplatin and decrease dry mouth from head and neck radiation therapy.

                        

                    

                    

                    

                    
                    

                        
                        

                            
Administered as an inactive precursor that is metabolically converted to its active form in the body. This prodrug design improves bioavailability, absorption, or targeted delivery compared to the active compound.

                        

                    

                    

                    

                    

                        
                        

                            
Yes, Amifostine is an approved drug. It has reached clinical phase 4. It is classified as a Small molecule.

                        

                    

                

            

            

            
            

            
            

            
            
{# References & Data Sources section for drug detail pages.
   Renders standard pharmacological database links plus the drug's data_sources field. #}


    
References & Data Sources

    
    
        
        
  • 
            
            
                ChEMBL — European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI).
                CHEMBL1006.
                Open-access bioactivity database.
            
        
    • 
        
        
        
  • 
            
            
                PubChem — National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI).
                CID 2141.
                Chemical information database.
            
        
    • 
        
        
        
        
    

    
Data aggregated from publicly available pharmacological databases. Last updated 2026-03-04.




        


        
        
    


    



    
إخلاء المسؤولية الطبية

    

        This content is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before making medication decisions.
    

    

        Data sources:
        ChEMBL,
        PubChem,
        DailyMed.