Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride

CHEMBL1202 Phase 4 معتمد Small molecule
Half-Life
Bioavailability
Protein Binding
Molecular Weight
385.8 g/mol
LogP
Phase
4

The hydrochloride salt is the most widely used formulation of ciprofloxacin, available in oral tablets, suspension, intravenous solution, and ophthalmic preparations. It provides the same broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibacterial coverage as the parent compound. Concomitant antacids and divalent cation supplements should be avoided as they reduce oral bioavailability through chelation.

الوزن الجزيئي

385,8000 g/mol

TPSA

73,90 Ų

المجالات العلاجية

آلية العمل

Inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase (topoisomerase II) and topoisomerase IV, enzymes essential for DNA replication, transcription, and repair. This leads to breakage of bacterial chromosomal DNA and rapid cell death.

Pharmacokinetics (PK)

Pharmacodynamics (PD)

الآلية

Inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase (topoisomerase II) and topoisomerase IV, enzymes essential for DNA replication, transcription, and repair. This leads to breakage of bacterial chromosomal DNA and rapid cell death.

البنية ثنائية الأبعاد

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SMILES

Cl.O=C(O)c1cn(C2CC2)c2cc(N3CCNCC3)c(F)cc2c1=O

InChI

InChI=1S/C17H18FN3O3.ClH/c18-13-7-11-14(8-15(13)20-5-3-19-4-6-20)21(10-1-2-10)9-12(16(11)22)17(23)24;/h7-10,19H,1-6H2,(H,23,24);1H

Molecular Formula

C17H21ClFN3O4

HBD / HBA

4 / 8

الروابط القابلة للدوران

3

الذرات الثقيلة

26

No targets recorded

Target interaction data is not yet available for this drug.

No interactions recorded

Drug interaction data is not yet available for this compound.

No side effects recorded

Side effect data is not yet available for this drug.

الأسئلة الشائعة

The hydrochloride salt is the most widely used formulation of ciprofloxacin, available in oral tablets, suspension, intravenous solution, and ophthalmic preparations. It provides the same broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibacterial coverage as the parent compound. Concomitant antacids and divalent cation supplements should be avoided as they reduce oral bioavailability through chelation.

Inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase (topoisomerase II) and topoisomerase IV, enzymes essential for DNA replication, transcription, and repair. This leads to breakage of bacterial chromosomal DNA and rapid cell death.

Yes, Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride is an approved drug. It has reached clinical phase 4. It is classified as a Small molecule.

{# References & Data Sources section for drug detail pages. Renders standard pharmacological database links plus the drug's data_sources field. #}

References & Data Sources

  • ChEMBL — European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI). CHEMBL1202. Open-access bioactivity database.
  • PubChem — National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). CID 62998. Chemical information database.

Data aggregated from publicly available pharmacological databases. Last updated 2026-03-04.

إخلاء المسؤولية الطبية

This content is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before making medication decisions.

Data sources: ChEMBL, PubChem, DailyMed.