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Irinotecan

CHEMBL481 Phase 4 معتمد Small molecule
Half-Life
—
Bioavailability
—
Protein Binding
—
Molecular Weight
586.7 g/mol
LogP
3.0
Phase
4

This chemotherapy agent works by inhibiting topoisomerase I, an enzyme needed to unwind and replicate DNA, causing DNA strand breaks that lead to cancer cell death. It is used primarily to treat colorectal cancer, often as part of combination regimens. Common side effects include severe diarrhea and low white blood cell counts, requiring careful management.

الوزن الجزيئي

586,7000 g/mol

LogP

3,00

TPSA

113,00 Ų

قاعدة ليبينسكي للخمسة

ناجح

المجالات العلاجية

Ovarian Cancer Pancreatic Cancer Bladder Cancer Thyroid Cancer Endometriosis Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Glaucoma Cardiovascular Disease Age-Related Macular Degeneration Neurology Psychiatry Endocrinology Respiratory Disease Dermatology Hematology Pain Management Ophthalmology Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Rheumatoid Arthritis Osteoporosis Asthma Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Immunology Alzheimer's Disease Parkinson's Disease Epilepsy Migraine Schizophrenia Bipolar Disorder Generalized Anxiety Disorder Insomnia Infectious Disease Melanoma Hepatology Oncology Nephrology Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Inflammatory Bowel Disease Psoriasis Obstetrics & Gynecology Anesthesiology Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Multiple Sclerosis Chronic Kidney Disease Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Urology Stroke Deep Vein Thrombosis / Pulmonary Embolism Hyperlipidemia Obesity Lymphoma Gastroenterology Rheumatology Transplant Medicine Type 2 Diabetes Hypertension Major Depressive Disorder Breast Cancer Atopic Dermatitis Gout Chronic Pain Malaria HIV/AIDS Hepatitis C Tuberculosis Heart Failure Atrial Fibrillation Prostate Cancer Colorectal Cancer Leukemia

آلية العمل

Inhibits DNA topoisomerase, preventing the relaxation of supercoiled DNA during replication and transcription. This causes DNA strand breaks and triggers apoptosis in rapidly dividing cells.

Pharmacokinetics (PK)

Pharmacodynamics (PD)

الآلية

Inhibits DNA topoisomerase, preventing the relaxation of supercoiled DNA during replication and transcription. This causes DNA strand breaks and triggers apoptosis in rapidly dividing cells.

البنية ثنائية الأبعاد

SVG PNG

Cite this structure


                        

                            
                            
                        

                    

                


                
                

                    

                    

                        
Embed this structure

                        

                        

                            
                            
                        

                    

                

                

                
                

                    
SMILES

                    
CCc1c2c(nc3ccc(OC(=O)N4CCC(N5CCCCC5)CC4)cc13)-c1cc3c(c(=O)n1C2)COC(=O)[C@]3(O)CC

                

                

                
                

                    
InChI

                    
InChI=1S/C33H38N4O6/c1-3-22-23-16-21(43-32(40)36-14-10-20(11-15-36)35-12-6-5-7-13-35)8-9-27(23)34-29-24(22)18-37-28(29)17-26-25(30(37)38)19-42-31(39)33(26,41)4-2/h8-9,16-17,20,41H,3-7,10-15,18-19H2,1-2H3/t33-/m0/s1

                

                

                

                    
                    

                        
Molecular Formula

                        
C33H38N4O6

                    

                    
                    

                        
HBD / HBA

                        
1 / 8

                    

                    
                    

                        
الروابط القابلة للدوران

                        
5

                    

                    
                    
                    

                        
الذرات الثقيلة

                        
43

                    

                    
                

            


            
            

                
                


    
    
        
    
    
    
No targets recorded

    
    
Target interaction data is not yet available for this drug.

    



                
            


            
            

                
                


    
    
        
    
    
    
No interactions recorded

    
    
Drug interaction data is not yet available for this compound.

    



                
            


            
            

                
                


    
    
        
    
    
    
No side effects recorded

    
    
Side effect data is not yet available for this drug.

    



                
            


            
            
            

                
الأسئلة الشائعة

                

                    
                    

                        
                        

                            
This chemotherapy agent works by inhibiting topoisomerase I, an enzyme needed to unwind and replicate DNA, causing DNA strand breaks that lead to cancer cell death. It is used primarily to treat colorectal cancer, often as part of combination regimens. Common side effects include severe diarrhea and low white blood cell counts, requiring careful management.

                        

                    

                    

                    

                    
                    

                        
                        

                            
Inhibits DNA topoisomerase, preventing the relaxation of supercoiled DNA during replication and transcription. This causes DNA strand breaks and triggers apoptosis in rapidly dividing cells.

                        

                    

                    

                    

                    

                        
                        

                            
Yes, Irinotecan is an approved drug. It has reached clinical phase 4. It is classified as a Small molecule.

                        

                    

                

            

            

            
            

            
            

            
            
{# References & Data Sources section for drug detail pages.
   Renders standard pharmacological database links plus the drug's data_sources field. #}


    
References & Data Sources

    
    
        
        
  • 
            
            
                ChEMBL — European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI).
                CHEMBL481.
                Open-access bioactivity database.
            
        
    • 
        
        
        
  • 
            
            
                PubChem — National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI).
                CID 60838.
                Chemical information database.
            
        
    • 
        
        
        
        
    

    
Data aggregated from publicly available pharmacological databases. Last updated 2026-03-04.




        


        
        
    


    



    
إخلاء المسؤولية الطبية

    

        This content is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before making medication decisions.
    

    

        Data sources:
        ChEMBL,
        PubChem,
        DailyMed.