Cephalexin vs Hydrochlorothiazide

Cephalexin vs Hydrochlorothiazide: Overview

This comparison examines the pharmacological differences between Cephalexin and Hydrochlorothiazide.

Mechanism of Action

Cephalexin: First-generation cephalosporin inhibiting cell wall synthesis.

Hydrochlorothiazide: Inhibits Na+/Cl- cotransporter in distal convoluted tubule.

Pharmacokinetics

Half-life: Cephalexin — 0.5-1.2 hours; Hydrochlorothiazide — 6-15 hours.

Chemical Properties

Molecular Formula: Cephalexin — C16H17N3O4S; Hydrochlorothiazide — C7H8ClN3O4S2.

Molecular Weight: Cephalexin — 347.3890 g/mol; Hydrochlorothiazide — 297.7400 g/mol.

Type: Cephalexin — Small molecule; Hydrochlorothiazide — Small molecule.