Citalopram vs Valproic Acid

Citalopram vs Valproic Acid: Overview

This comparison examines the pharmacological differences between Citalopram and Valproic Acid.

Mechanism of Action

Citalopram: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI); racemic mixture with escitalopram as active S-enantiomer.

Valproic Acid: Enhances GABA transmission and blocks sodium/calcium channels.

Pharmacokinetics

Half-life: Citalopram — 35 hours; Valproic Acid — 9-16 hours.

Chemical Properties

Molecular Formula: Citalopram — C20H21FN2O; Valproic Acid — C8H16O2.

Molecular Weight: Citalopram — 324.3920 g/mol; Valproic Acid — 144.2110 g/mol.

Type: Citalopram — Small molecule; Valproic Acid — Small molecule.