Gatifloxacin

CHEMBL31 Phase 4 Aprobado Small molecule
Half-Life
Bioavailability
Protein Binding
Molecular Weight
375.4 g/mol
LogP
-0.7
Phase
4

This broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibiotic inhibits bacterial DNA replication enzymes and is used to treat respiratory tract and eye infections. It is available as ophthalmic drops for bacterial conjunctivitis and was previously used orally until withdrawn from the systemic market due to blood sugar disturbances.

Peso molecular

375,4000 g/mol

LogP

-0,70

TPSA

82,10 Ų

Regla de cinco de Lipinski

Cumple

Áreas terapéuticas

Mecanismo de acción

Inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase (topoisomerase II) and topoisomerase IV, enzymes essential for DNA replication, transcription, and repair. This leads to breakage of bacterial chromosomal DNA and rapid cell death.

Pharmacokinetics (PK)

Pharmacodynamics (PD)

Mecanismo

Inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase (topoisomerase II) and topoisomerase IV, enzymes essential for DNA replication, transcription, and repair. This leads to breakage of bacterial chromosomal DNA and rapid cell death.

Estructura 2D

SVG PNG

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SMILES

COc1c(N2CCNC(C)C2)c(F)cc2c(=O)c(C(=O)O)cn(C3CC3)c12

InChI

InChI=1S/C19H22FN3O4/c1-10-8-22(6-5-21-10)16-14(20)7-12-15(18(16)27-2)23(11-3-4-11)9-13(17(12)24)19(25)26/h7,9-11,21H,3-6,8H2,1-2H3,(H,25,26)

Molecular Formula

C19H22FN3O4

HBD / HBA

2 / 8

Enlaces Rotables

4

Átomos Pesados

27

No targets recorded

Target interaction data is not yet available for this drug.

No interactions recorded

Drug interaction data is not yet available for this compound.

No side effects recorded

Side effect data is not yet available for this drug.

Preguntas frecuentes

This broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibiotic inhibits bacterial DNA replication enzymes and is used to treat respiratory tract and eye infections. It is available as ophthalmic drops for bacterial conjunctivitis and was previously used orally until withdrawn from the systemic market due to blood sugar disturbances.

Inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase (topoisomerase II) and topoisomerase IV, enzymes essential for DNA replication, transcription, and repair. This leads to breakage of bacterial chromosomal DNA and rapid cell death.

Yes, Gatifloxacin is an approved drug. It has reached clinical phase 4. It is classified as a Small molecule.

{# References & Data Sources section for drug detail pages. Renders standard pharmacological database links plus the drug's data_sources field. #}

References & Data Sources

  • ChEMBL — European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI). CHEMBL31. Open-access bioactivity database.
  • PubChem — National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). CID 5379. Chemical information database.

Data aggregated from publicly available pharmacological databases. Last updated 2026-03-04.

Aviso médico

This content is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before making medication decisions.

Data sources: ChEMBL, PubChem, DailyMed.