Levocetirizine Dihydrochloride
The dihydrochloride salt form of levocetirizine, the most commonly marketed preparation of this antihistamine. It shares the same H1-blocking mechanism as the parent compound.
Masse moléculaire
461,8000 g/mol
TPSA
53,00 Ų
Aires thérapeutiques
Mécanisme d'action
Competitively blocks histamine H1 receptors on effector cells, preventing histamine-mediated vasodilation, increased vascular permeability, bronchoconstriction, and pruritus. First-generation agents also cross the blood-brain barrier, causing sedation.
Pharmacokinetics (PK)
Pharmacodynamics (PD)
Competitively blocks histamine H1 receptors on effector cells, preventing histamine-mediated vasodilation, increased vascular permeability, bronchoconstriction, and pruritus. First-generation agents also cross the blood-brain barrier, causing sedation.
Structure 2D
Cite this structure
Embed this structure
SMILES
Cl.Cl.O=C(O)COCCN1CCN([C@H](c2ccccc2)c2ccc(Cl)cc2)CC1
InChI
InChI=1S/C21H25ClN2O3.2ClH/c22-19-8-6-18(7-9-19)21(17-4-2-1-3-5-17)24-12-10-23(11-13-24)14-15-27-16-20(25)26;;/h1-9,21H,10-16H2,(H,25,26);2*1H/t21-;;/m1../s1
Molecular Formula
C21H27Cl3N2O3
HBD / HBA
3 / 5
Liaisons Rotatives
8
Atomes Lourds
29
No targets recorded
Target interaction data is not yet available for this drug.
No interactions recorded
Drug interaction data is not yet available for this compound.
No side effects recorded
Side effect data is not yet available for this drug.
Foire aux questions
The dihydrochloride salt form of levocetirizine, the most commonly marketed preparation of this antihistamine. It shares the same H1-blocking mechanism as the parent compound.
Competitively blocks histamine H1 receptors on effector cells, preventing histamine-mediated vasodilation, increased vascular permeability, bronchoconstriction, and pruritus. First-generation agents also cross the blood-brain barrier, causing sedation.
Yes, Levocetirizine Dihydrochloride is an approved drug. It has reached clinical phase 4. It is classified as a Small molecule.
References & Data Sources
- ChEMBL — European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI). CHEMBL1201190. Open-access bioactivity database.
- PubChem — National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). CID 9955977. Chemical information database.
Data aggregated from publicly available pharmacological databases. Last updated 2026-03-04.
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