Terfenadine
Terfenadine was a first-generation selective peripheral histamine H1 receptor antagonist that was among the first non-sedating antihistamines, used for allergic rhinitis and urticaria. It was withdrawn from most markets due to its propensity to cause life-threatening QT prolongation and torsades de pointes arrhythmias, particularly when combined with CYP3A4 inhibitors or in patients with hepatic dysfunction, as the parent compound is cardiotoxic at higher plasma levels. Its active metabolite fexofenadine, which lacks cardiac toxicity, replaced terfenadine and remains in clinical use.
分子量
471.7000 g/mol
LogP
6.60
TPSA
43.70 Ų
リピンスキーの五則
適合
作用機序
Competitively binds to its target receptor without activating it, blocking the natural ligand from binding and preventing receptor-mediated signaling.
Pharmacokinetics (PK)
Pharmacodynamics (PD)
Competitively binds to its target receptor without activating it, blocking the natural ligand from binding and preventing receptor-mediated signaling.
2D構造
Cite this structure
Embed this structure
SMILES
CC(C)(C)c1ccc(C(O)CCCN2CCC(C(O)(c3ccccc3)c3ccccc3)CC2)cc1
InChI
InChI=1S/C32H41NO2/c1-31(2,3)26-18-16-25(17-19-26)30(34)15-10-22-33-23-20-29(21-24-33)32(35,27-11-6-4-7-12-27)28-13-8-5-9-14-28/h4-9,11-14,16-19,29-30,34-35H,10,15,20-24H2,1-3H3
Molecular Formula
C32H41NO2
HBD / HBA
2 / 3
回転可能結合数
9
重原子数
35
No targets recorded
Target interaction data is not yet available for this drug.
No interactions recorded
Drug interaction data is not yet available for this compound.
No side effects recorded
Side effect data is not yet available for this drug.
よくある質問
Terfenadine was a first-generation selective peripheral histamine H1 receptor antagonist that was among the first non-sedating antihistamines, used for allergic rhinitis and urticaria. It was withdrawn from most markets due to its propensity to cause life-threatening QT prolongation and torsades de pointes arrhythmias, particularly when combined with CYP3A4 inhibitors or in patients with hepatic dysfunction, as the parent compound is cardiotoxic at higher plasma levels. Its active metabolite fexofenadine, which lacks cardiac toxicity, replaced terfenadine and remains in clinical use.
Competitively binds to its target receptor without activating it, blocking the natural ligand from binding and preventing receptor-mediated signaling.
Yes, Terfenadine is an approved drug. It has reached clinical phase 4. It is classified as a Small molecule.
References & Data Sources
- ChEMBL — European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI). CHEMBL17157. Open-access bioactivity database.
- PubChem — National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). CID 5405. Chemical information database.
Data aggregated from publicly available pharmacological databases. Last updated 2026-03-28.
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