Allopurinol vs Dexamethasone

## Allopurinol vs Dexamethasone: Overview

This comparison examines the pharmacological differences between **Allopurinol** and **Dexamethasone**.

## Mechanism of Action

**Allopurinol**: Xanthine oxidase inhibitor reducing uric acid production.

**Dexamethasone**: Potent synthetic glucocorticoid.

## Pharmacokinetics

**Half-life**: Allopurinol — 1-2 hours; Dexamethasone — 36-54 hours.

## Chemical Properties

**Molecular Formula**: Allopurinol — C5H4N4O; Dexamethasone — C22H29FO5.

**Molecular Weight**: Allopurinol — 136.1120 g/mol; Dexamethasone — 392.4610 g/mol.

**Type**: Allopurinol — Small molecule; Dexamethasone — Small molecule.