Citalopram vs Metformin

Citalopram vs Metformin: Overview

This comparison examines the pharmacological differences between Citalopram and Metformin.

Mechanism of Action

Citalopram: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI); racemic mixture with escitalopram as active S-enantiomer.

Metformin: Activates AMP-activated protein kinase, decreasing hepatic glucose production.

Pharmacokinetics

Half-life: Citalopram — 35 hours; Metformin — 4-9 hours.

Chemical Properties

Molecular Formula: Citalopram — C20H21FN2O; Metformin — C4H11N5.

Molecular Weight: Citalopram — 324.3920 g/mol; Metformin — 129.1640 g/mol.

Type: Citalopram — Small molecule; Metformin — Small molecule.