Diphenhydramine vs Loratadine
Diphenhydramine vs Loratadine: Overview
This comparison examines the pharmacological differences between Diphenhydramine and Loratadine.
Mechanism of Action
Diphenhydramine: First-generation H1 antihistamine with anticholinergic properties.
Loratadine: Second-generation H1 antihistamine with minimal CNS effects.
Pharmacokinetics
Half-life: Diphenhydramine β 2-8 hours; Loratadine β 8 hours.
Chemical Properties
Molecular Formula: Diphenhydramine β C17H21NO; Loratadine β C22H23ClN2O2.
Molecular Weight: Diphenhydramine β 255.3550 g/mol; Loratadine β 382.8800 g/mol.
Type: Diphenhydramine β Small molecule; Loratadine β Small molecule.