Enalapril vs Metformin

Enalapril vs Metformin: Overview

This comparison examines the pharmacological differences between Enalapril and Metformin.

Mechanism of Action

Enalapril: Prodrug converted to enalaprilat; inhibits ACE preventing angiotensin I to II conversion.

Metformin: Activates AMP-activated protein kinase, decreasing hepatic glucose production.

Pharmacokinetics

Half-life: Enalapril — 11 hours; Metformin — 4-9 hours.

Chemical Properties

Molecular Formula: Enalapril — C20H28N2O5; Metformin — C4H11N5.

Molecular Weight: Enalapril — 376.4470 g/mol; Metformin — 129.1640 g/mol.

Type: Enalapril — Small molecule; Metformin — Small molecule.