Itraconazole
This broad-spectrum triazole antifungal is used to treat various fungal infections including aspergillosis, histoplasmosis, blastomycosis, onychomycosis, and candidiasis. It works by inhibiting ergosterol synthesis, an essential component of the fungal cell membrane. It has many drug interactions due to its inhibition of liver cytochrome P450 enzymes.
Molecular Weight
705.6000 g/mol
LogP
5.70
TPSA
101.00 Ų
Lipinski RO5
Fail
Therapeutic Areas
Mechanism of Action
Inhibits the fungal cytochrome P450 enzyme lanosterol 14-alpha-demethylase, blocking ergosterol synthesis essential for fungal cell membrane integrity.
Pharmacokinetics (PK)
Pharmacodynamics (PD)
Inhibits the fungal cytochrome P450 enzyme lanosterol 14-alpha-demethylase, blocking ergosterol synthesis essential for fungal cell membrane integrity.
2D Structure
Cite this structure
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SMILES
CCC(C)n1ncn(-c2ccc(N3CCN(c4ccc(OCC5COC(Cn6cncn6)(c6ccc(Cl)cc6Cl)O5)cc4)CC3)cc2)c1=O
InChI
InChI=1S/C35H38Cl2N8O4/c1-3-25(2)45-34(46)44(24-40-45)29-7-5-27(6-8-29)41-14-16-42(17-15-41)28-9-11-30(12-10-28)47-19-31-20-48-35(49-31,21-43-23-38-22-39-43)32-13-4-26(36)18-33(32)37/h4-13,18,22-25,31H,3,14-17,19-21H2,1-2H3
Molecular Formula
C35H38Cl2N8O4
HBD / HBA
- / 9
Rotatable Bonds
11
Heavy Atoms
49
No targets recorded
Target interaction data is not yet available for this drug.
No interactions recorded
Drug interaction data is not yet available for this compound.
No side effects recorded
Side effect data is not yet available for this drug.
Frequently Asked Questions
This broad-spectrum triazole antifungal is used to treat various fungal infections including aspergillosis, histoplasmosis, blastomycosis, onychomycosis, and candidiasis. It works by inhibiting ergosterol synthesis, an essential component of the fungal cell membrane. It has many drug interactions due to its inhibition of liver cytochrome P450 enzymes.
Inhibits the fungal cytochrome P450 enzyme lanosterol 14-alpha-demethylase, blocking ergosterol synthesis essential for fungal cell membrane integrity.
Yes, Itraconazole is an approved drug. It has reached clinical phase 4. It is classified as a Small molecule.
References & Data Sources
- ChEMBL — European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI). CHEMBL64391. Open-access bioactivity database.
- PubChem — National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). CID 55283. Chemical information database.
Data aggregated from publicly available pharmacological databases. Last updated 2026-03-04.
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