Tetrahydrozoline
Tetrahydrozoline is a direct-acting sympathomimetic alpha-adrenergic agonist that causes vasoconstriction of conjunctival and nasal blood vessels by stimulating α1 and α2 receptors, producing rapid reduction of redness and congestion. It is available over-the-counter as ophthalmic drops for eye redness and as nasal drops/sprays for temporary nasal decongestion. Prolonged use can lead to rebound congestion (rhinitis medicamentosa) due to down-regulation of adrenergic receptors.
Berat Molekul
200,2800 g/mol
LogP
1,80
TPSA
24,40 Ų
Lipinski RO5
Lulus
Pharmacokinetics (PK)
Pharmacodynamics (PD)
Struktur 2D
Cite this structure
Embed this structure
SMILES
c1ccc2c(c1)CCCC2C1=NCCN1
InChI
InChI=1S/C13H16N2/c1-2-6-11-10(4-1)5-3-7-12(11)13-14-8-9-15-13/h1-2,4,6,12H,3,5,7-9H2,(H,14,15)
Molecular Formula
C13H16N2
HBD / HBA
1 / 1
Ikatan yang Dapat Dirotasi
1
Atom Berat
15
No targets recorded
Target interaction data is not yet available for this drug.
No interactions recorded
Drug interaction data is not yet available for this compound.
No side effects recorded
Side effect data is not yet available for this drug.
Pertanyaan yang Sering Diajukan
Tetrahydrozoline is a direct-acting sympathomimetic alpha-adrenergic agonist that causes vasoconstriction of conjunctival and nasal blood vessels by stimulating α1 and α2 receptors, producing rapid reduction of redness and congestion. It is available over-the-counter as ophthalmic drops for eye redness and as nasal drops/sprays for temporary nasal decongestion. Prolonged use can lead to rebound congestion (rhinitis medicamentosa) due to down-regulation of adrenergic receptors.
Yes, Tetrahydrozoline is an approved drug. It has reached clinical phase 4. It is classified as a Small molecule.
References & Data Sources
- ChEMBL — European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI). CHEMBL1266. Open-access bioactivity database.
- PubChem — National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). CID 5419. Chemical information database.
Data aggregated from publicly available pharmacological databases. Last updated 2026-03-28.
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