Orphan Receptor

Targets & Receptors

A receptor identified through genomic or proteomic studies whose endogenous ligand and physiological function remain unknown. Deorphanization — identifying the natural ligand — can reveal new therapeutic targets. Many GPCRs, nuclear receptors, and ion channels were initially classified as orphans.

ตัวอย่าง

  • GPR55 — putative cannabinoid receptor (deorphanized with LPI)
  • RORgamma-t — later identified as target of digoxin-like compounds
  • GPR119 — deorphanized with OEA, pursued for type 2 diabetes

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A receptor identified through genomic or proteomic studies whose endogenous ligand and physiological function remain unknown. Deorphanization — identifying the natural ligand — can reveal new therapeutic targets. Many GPCRs, …