Troglitazone

CHEMBL408 Phase 4 Đã phê duyệt Small molecule
Half-Life
Bioavailability
Protein Binding
Molecular Weight
441.5 g/mol
LogP
5.1
Phase
4

Troglitazone was the first thiazolidinedione (TZD) PPAR-gamma agonist approved for type 2 diabetes, acting by activating peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma to improve insulin sensitivity in peripheral tissues including muscle, fat, and liver. It was withdrawn from the market due to severe idiosyncratic hepatotoxicity causing liver failure and death, despite its efficacy in reducing hyperglycemia and cardiovascular risk markers. It served as the prototype for subsequent TZDs (rosiglitazone, pioglitazone) with improved safety profiles.

Khối lượng phân tử

441,5000 g/mol

LogP

5,10

TPSA

110,00 Ų

Lipinski RO5

Đạt

Lĩnh vực điều trị

Pharmacokinetics (PK)

Pharmacodynamics (PD)

Cấu trúc 2D

SVG PNG

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SMILES

Cc1c(C)c2c(c(C)c1O)CCC(C)(COc1ccc(CC3SC(=O)NC3=O)cc1)O2

InChI

InChI=1S/C24H27NO5S/c1-13-14(2)21-18(15(3)20(13)26)9-10-24(4,30-21)12-29-17-7-5-16(6-8-17)11-19-22(27)25-23(28)31-19/h5-8,19,26H,9-12H2,1-4H3,(H,25,27,28)

Molecular Formula

C24H27NO5S

HBD / HBA

2 / 6

Liên kết có thể quay

5

Nguyên tử nặng

31

No targets recorded

Target interaction data is not yet available for this drug.

No interactions recorded

Drug interaction data is not yet available for this compound.

No side effects recorded

Side effect data is not yet available for this drug.

Câu hỏi thường gặp

Troglitazone was the first thiazolidinedione (TZD) PPAR-gamma agonist approved for type 2 diabetes, acting by activating peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma to improve insulin sensitivity in peripheral tissues including muscle, fat, and liver. It was withdrawn from the market due to severe idiosyncratic hepatotoxicity causing liver failure and death, despite its efficacy in reducing hyperglycemia and cardiovascular risk markers. It served as the prototype for subsequent TZDs (rosiglitazone, pioglitazone) with improved safety profiles.

Yes, Troglitazone is an approved drug. It has reached clinical phase 4. It is classified as a Small molecule.

{# References & Data Sources section for drug detail pages. Renders standard pharmacological database links plus the drug's data_sources field. #}

References & Data Sources

  • ChEMBL — European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI). CHEMBL408. Open-access bioactivity database.
  • PubChem — National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). CID 5591. Chemical information database.

Data aggregated from publicly available pharmacological databases. Last updated 2026-03-28.

Tuyên bố miễn trách y tế

This content is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before making medication decisions.

Data sources: ChEMBL, PubChem, DailyMed.