Moderate
Established
Mô tả
Lansoprazole, like omeprazole, inhibits CYP2C19 and reduces clopidogrel's antiplatelet efficacy, potentially increasing cardiovascular event risk.
Cơ chế
Lansoprazole inhibits CYP2C19, reducing the formation of clopidogrel's active thiol metabolite and impairing P2Y12 receptor blockade.
Ý nghĩa lâm sàng
FDA and EMA communications note reduced platelet inhibition; pantoprazole is preferred when gastroprotection is needed.
Xử trí
Switch to pantoprazole if PPI is needed in clopidogrel-treated patients; if lansoprazole must be used, monitor for cardiovascular events.