Major
Probable
Mô tả
Azithromycin and quetiapine both prolong the QT interval via hERG blockade; concurrent use significantly increases the risk of life-threatening arrhythmias.
Cơ chế
Additive hERG (IKr) potassium channel blockade prolongs ventricular repolarization; azithromycin also inhibits CYP3A4 modestly, potentially increasing quetiapine exposure.
Ý nghĩa lâm sàng
Multiple case reports and pharmacovigilance data document torsades de pointes with this combination.
Xử trí
Avoid combination; use alternative antibiotics (e.g., amoxicillin) when possible; if unavoidable, obtain ECG and correct electrolytes.